Photo by the Charlevoix Historical Society

Charlevoix's Rich History as a Summer Resort Town

The Charlevoix area was part of what was called Michilimackinac formed in the Treaty of Washington in 1836. French explorer Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix is said to have stayed on nearby Fisherman Island and the area was named after him in 1836.

Several University of Chicago professors visited Charlevoix after the Civil War and formed a summer association- an enclave of homes and summer activities and named it the Chicago Club. Two more summer associations were later formed: The Belvedere Club and the Sequanota Club.

Exclusive hotels, the Inn and the Beach, were the summer destination for people from around the Midwest. Two depots served summer guests, one at Belvedere and the Pere Marquette Railway depot. Guests also arrived in the late 1800’s on steamships including the Manitou, Alabama, North American, South American, Milwaukee Clipper, and Illinois.

During the Prohibition, Chicago area gang members moved their operations to Charlevoix. The Colonial Club became a gambling joint for some of the Midwest’s most powerful. A barge-turned-speakeasy traveled from Charlevoix to Boyne City carrying passengers in style during the summer months.

In later years, Charlevoix became known for events that happened nearby such as the sinking of the freighter the Carl Bradley in 1858 and the crash of an unarmed B-52 aircraft in 1971, both just off shore.

Charlevoix is the home of the nation’s first nuclear plant, Big Rock, which operated from 1962-1971. Visitors come from around the world to see architect Earl Young’s 27 distinctive mushroom houses that still remain and have been restored.

Charlevoix’s history can be revisited at the Harsha House Museum and Charlevoix Depot Museum.

Experience Charlevoix

The sight of this bustling community nestled between Lake Michigan and Round Lake is simply beautiful. The waterfront park is a jewel complete in Charlevoix with a spectacular water fountain. Read the stories below or go to the Charlevoix destination page.

For more information on the history of Charlevoix, please contact:

Charlevoix Historical Society

103 State St., Charlevoix, MI, 49720

(231) 547-0373

chxhistory.com

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Activities & Attractions in Northern Michigan

Charlevoix's Historical Museums

Charlevoix’s History Museums

The Harsha House and the Charlevoix Depot Museum, run by the Charlevoix Historical Society, preserve much of Charlevoix’s rich history.

Northern Michigan Beaches

Summer’s not summer without a day at the beach and Northern Michigan offers some of the best beaches anywhere.

Cheboygan Opera House

Cheboygan Opera House

The elegantly restored Cheboygan Opera House is an acoustically superb, Victorian theatre that presents entertainment of many genres.

Harbor Springs History Museum

Harbor Springs History Museum

The Harbor Springs History Museum offers a unique look at the history of the community, starting with the first Catholic missionaries.